The US military has blamed a rogue Shia Muslim militia for Tuesday's deadly car bombing in the mainly Shia Hurriya neighbourhood of Baghdad.
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Many victims were trapped by a fire which engulfed a nearby building.
US officials said the attack may have been ordered to incite Sunni-Shia violence and prevent displaced Sunnis returning to their homes in Hurriya.
Intelligence information from multiple sources indicated a so-called "special group" led by Haydar Mehdi Khadum al-Fawadi was to blame, said US spokesman Lt Col Steve Stover.
Initial speculation had been that Sunni Muslim extremists connected to al-Qaeda - blamed for most bombings targeting Shia areas in Baghdad - may have carried out the attack.
The car exploded near a crowded bus stop in a commercial area in Hurriya, scene of some of the bloodiest sectarian and anti-US insurgency violence in recent years.
Witnesses said the blast set fire to a shared generator which spread to a two-storey building containing both shops and flats.
The attack followed a sharp drop in insurgency and sectarian violence in Baghdad, the result of crackdowns on Sunni Arab and Shia extremists and moves among Sunni communities to eradicate al-Qaeda-inspired groups.
Some 500 Iraqis were killed last month, compared with more than 1,000 in April.
And the toll of American soldiers killed in May - at 19 - was the lowest monthly figure since the conflict began.
The US military, which led an invasion to overthrow Saddam Hussein's government five years ago, has repeatedly warned that security improvements are reversible.
(BBC)
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